Smoking and diabetes mellitus-related factors linked to Higher Mortality and Morbidity: Guangdong, China Initiative

Smoking and diabetes mellitus-related factors linked to Higher Mortality and Morbidity: Guangdong, China Initiative

Authors

  • SUN XUEMING PhD Research Scholar in Nursing, Lincoln University College, Malaysia
  • DR. SANTHANA LETCHMI Professors in Lincoln University College, Malaysia

Keywords:

Cigarette Smoking, Control Study, Risk of Developing Diabetes.

Abstract

Chinese people were substantially more likely than the global average to smoke cigarettes and have diabetes. In Guangdong Province, 34.08 percent of people smoke, compared to 34.17 percent of the total population. Nowadays, more than 20.8% of Chinese people suffer from diabetes. The population of the world will rise to 42,3 million people by 2030. The rising rate of tobacco use and the diabetes epidemic are two of China's most urgent public health issues. Few case control studies have examined the relationship between diabetes and cigarette smoking in the Chinese population (Ko GT. et al., Hong Kong; Chan AM. and al., Jiangxi). To ascertain the long-term consequences of smoking exposure and the relationship, more research is required. between smoking and other risk factors, but the case control study discovered a dose-response relationship between daily cigarette use and diabetes, and both studies found a link between cigarette smoking and diabetes. The aim of this study is to determine whether or not diabetes is influenced by cigarette smoking. There is a link between higher rates of cigarette smoking and a higher risk of diabetes, according to numerous studies.

References

1996 National Prevalence Survey of Smoking Pattern, China

2005 Clinical Practice Recommendations. American Diabetes Association January 2005.

Anderson JW. Gustafson NS. Bryart CA. Tietyen-Clark J. Dietary fiber and diabetes: a comprehensive review and practical application. J Am Diet Assoc. 87: 1189 – 97,1987.

Brand JC. Importance of glycemic index in diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr. 59 (suppl):747S–752S,1993.

Cade JE. Margetts BM. Relationship between diet and smoking – is the diet of smokers different? J Epidemiol Community Health.45:270–72,1991.

Chan AM. Xu YC. Shen HB. Shen J. Yu RB. Nu JY. A case-control study on the relationship between smoking or drinking and diabetes. Chin J Public Health 15(11):973-74, 1999.

Cooperation Group of Diabetes Epidemiological Study in Guangdong Province: Across-sectional study on diabetes mellitus in Guangdong Province. Guangdong Med 22 (6): 455-458, 2001.

Cooperation Group of Diabetes Epidemiological Study in Guangdong Province: Analysis on risk factors of diabetes mellitus in Guangdong. Guangdong Med 23(7):749-50, 2002.

DiabetesCare,27(5):1047-53,2004.

Eliasson B. Cigarette smoking and diabetes. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases.45(5):405-13,2003Mar-Apr.

Feskens EJ. Kromhout D. Cardiovascular risk factors and the 25-year incidence of diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men: the Zutphen study. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 130:1101– 08.

H. Cigarette smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among middle-aged andelderlyJapanesemenandwomen.AmericanJournalofEpidemiology.160(2):158-62,2004Jul15.

Kawakami N. Takatsuka N. Shimizu H. Ishibashi H. Effect of smoking on the incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 145:103 – 09.

Keen H. Jarrett RJ. McCartney P. The ten-year follow-up of the Bedford survey(1962-1972):glucosetoleranceanddiabetes.Diabetologia.22:73-78,1982.

Ko GT. Chan JC. Tsang LW. Critchley JA. Cockram CS. Smoking and diabetes in Chinese men.PostgraduateMedicalJournal.77(906):240-3,2001Apr.

Ma J. Hampl JS. Betts NM. Antioxidant intakes and smoking status: data from the continuing survey of food intakes by individuals 1994-1996. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 71(3):774-80,2000Mar.

Mayer EJ. Newman B. Quesenberry CP Jr. Selby JV. Usual dietary fat intake and insulin concentrations in healthy women twins. Diabetes Care.16:1459–69,1993.

Medalie JH. Papier CM. Gold bought U et al. Major factors in the development ofdiabetesmellitusin10,000 men. Arch Intern Med. 135:811-17,1975.

Nakanishi N. Nakamura K. Matsuo Y. Suzuki K. Tatara K. Cigarette smoking and risk for impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men. Annals of Internal Medicine.133(3):183-91,2000Aug1.

OhlsonLO.Larsson.BjorntorpP.etal.Riskfactorsfortype2(non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Thirteen and one-half years of follow-upoftheparticipantsinastudyofSwedishmenbornin1913.Diabetologia31:798-805, 1988.

Perry IJ. Wannamethee SG. Walker MK. Thomson AG. Whincup PH. Shaper AG.Prospective study of risk factors for development of non-insulin-resistant diabetes in middle aged British men.BMJ 1995;310:560-64.

RimmEB.MansonJE.StampferMJetal.Cigarettesmokingandtheriskofdiabetesinwomen.Am JPublic Health1993;83:211-14.

SairenchiT. IsoH.NishimuraA.HosodaT.IrieF.SaitoY.MurakamiA.Fukutomi

Salmeron J. Manson JE. Stampfer MJ. Colditz GA. Wing AL. Willet WC. Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women.JAMA.277:472–7,1997.

Sargeant LA. Khaw KT. Bingham S. Day NE. Luben RN. Oakes S. Welch A. Wareham NJ. Cigarette smoking and glycaemia: the EPIC-Norfolk Study. EuropeanProspectiveInvestigationintoCancer.International Journal of Epidemiology. 30(3):547-54,2001 Jun.

Walmsley CM. Bates CJ. Prentice A. Cole TJ. Relationship between cigarette smoking and nutrient intakes and blood status indices of older people living in the UK: further analysis of data from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey of peopleaged65yearsandover,1994/95.PublicHealthNutrition.2(2):199-208,1999Jun.

Wang KA, Li TL, Xiang HD, et al: Study on the epidemiological characteristics ofdiabetesmellitusandIGTinChina.ChinJEpidemiol19(5):282-285,1998.

Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes.

WillJC.GaluskaDA.FordES.MokdadA.CalleEE.Cigarette smoking and diabetes mellitus: evidence of a positive association from a large prospective cohort study.InternationalJournalofEpidemiology.30(3):540-6, 2001Jun.

Wilson PW. Anderson KM. Kannel WB. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in the elderly. The Framingham Study. AmJ Med.80(suppl5A):3-9,1986.

Volume 06 Issue 01

Downloads

Published

09-02-2024

How to Cite

SUN XUEMING , S. X., & DR. SANTHANA LETCHMI, D. S. L. (2024). Smoking and diabetes mellitus-related factors linked to Higher Mortality and Morbidity: Guangdong, China Initiative: Smoking and diabetes mellitus-related factors linked to Higher Mortality and Morbidity: Guangdong, China Initiative. American Journal of Medical Science and Chemical Research, 6(01), 26–32. Retrieved from http://journaloms.com/index.php/ojs/article/view/8